Answer:
Both electron transport and a proton gradient
Explanation:
The process of oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria and electron transport chain in photosynthesis undergo chemiosmosis to produce ATP molecules.
Chemiosmosis is a process where the energy utilized by the movement of proton and electrons produces ATP molecules.
Both the processes involve the movement of electrons through electron carriers where the reduced energy is utilized to drive the flow of protons through the plasma membrane. This creates a proton gradient across the plasma membrane which rotates the ATP synthase and converts the ADP molecules into ATP molecules.
Thus, the selected option is correct.
Answer:
marine west coast, humid continental, humid subtropical
Explanation:
this should be right.
Answer:
As earth’s temperatures increase with climate change, the polar ice caps melt and the sea levels rise, leaving islands like Australia at risk of flooding and partial, permanent underwater submersion.
Good Afternoon,
I believe what you are speaking of may be the following. There is the equator is the center of the earth. Then, their is, on top of the equator, The Tropic of Cancer which passes through Cuba. On the bottom of the Equator, is the Tropic of Capricorn which passes through the Amazon Forest in South America. I hope that i have helped and good luck!
Thank you,
Darian D.
Answer: Allopatric Speciation
Explanation:
Allopatric speciation occurs when new distinct species are formed due to the separation of a specie into two separate groups. These two groups are kept away from each other.
In allopatric speciation there is no exchange of genes between the two separate groups.
Allopatric speciation can also be known as geographical speciation.
