Answer:
the answer is biochemistry
Answer:
a. inhibits cAMP phosphodiesterase, the enzyme that converts cAMP to AMP.
Explanation:
The phosphodiesterases are a group of enzymes that are capable of breaking phosphodiester bonds such as those between nucleotides in nucleic acids. The Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) is a second messenger involved in intracellular signaling pathways. This molecule (cAMP) is hydrolyzed by the cAMP-dependent phosphodiesterase, which catalyzes the enzymatic breakdown of phosphodiester bonds (i.e., hydrolyzing cAMP to 5-AMP). The cAMP levels are modulated by the balance between its generation and the degradation via cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase.
It’s c direct effect on the pancreas hoped that helped
D. Muscus and cilia trap pathogens
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The answer is iron. Research has shown an increase in serum iron concentreation in athletes and a concomitant decrease in magnesium ions. The increase in iron concentration is thought to be attributed to tissue injury from the strenuous physical activity. The decrease in magnesium is due to demand by the skeletal muscles.