Answer:
He extracted and observed DNA from white blood cells.
Explanation:
Friedrich Miescher, who is a Swedish Botanist, is the scientist who isolated for the first time. In 1869, Miescher isolated a chemical he called NUCLEIN, which is called Nucleic acid now.
He discovered this so called "NUCLEIN" substance from the nuclei of white blood cells. Nucleic acids are the DNA and RNA we know today, hence, Miescher's discovery was significant to the genetic code as he even agitated for the inclusion of his discovery into inheritance.
I believe the answer is a mutation.
New moon: we see darkness (aka nothing)
Waxing crescent moon: we see a sliver of light that indicates the crescent (during this time, the moon moves eastward away from the sun)
First quarter moon: when half the moon's face is illuminated.
Gibbous moon: when more than half the moon is illuminated, we call this a gibbous
Full moon: we see the whole round moon, lit up.
Waning gibbous moon: when the moon becomes thinner, but is still lit up for over half of its shape.
Third quarter moon: this is where the moon shows the other half of itself (that we didn't see in the 1st quarter) while the other half is dark.
Waning crescent moon: when the moon is a thin crescent, traveling down into the darkness of the full moon.
This process takes about a month (29.53 days).
I believe it's false. The nucleus is the control center of the cell. The mitochondria is commonly known as the cell's powerhouse.