Answer:
a.Phenols have the ability to spread out the negative charge that forms.
Explanation:
This happens because of the aromatic ring the phenols have. When loosing the proton, the anion formed have different resonance isomers due to the double bonds in the aromatic ring. This resonance makes the anion more stable and prevents the reaction going backwards.
On the other hand, regular alcohol doesn't have resonace and the reaction of loosing the proton goes leftward and righward: is in equilibrium.
That equilibrium decreases the acidity of the alcohol.
A carboxylic acid is named in the IUPAC system by replacing the -e in the name of the parent alkane with -<u>oic acid</u>
<u></u>
<h3>What is carboxylic acid?</h3>
Carboxylic acid is an organic acid that contains a carboxyl group (C(=O)OH) attached to an R-group. The general formula of a carboxylic acid is R−COOH or R−CO2H, with R referring to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other group. Carboxylic acids occur widely. Important examples include the amino acids and fatty acids. Deprotonation of a carboxylic acid gives a carboxylate anion.
Carboxylic acids are commonly identified by their trivial names. They often have the suffix -ic acid. IUPAC-recommended names also exist; in this system, carboxylic acids have an -oic acid suffix. For example, butyric acid (C3H7CO2H) is butanoic acid by IUPAC guidelines. For nomenclature of complex molecules containing a carboxylic acid, the carboxyl can be considered position one of the parent chain even if there are other substituents, such as 3-chloropropanoic acid. Alternately, it can be named as a "carboxy" or "carboxylic acid" substituent on another parent structure, such as 2-carboxyfuran.
Learn more about carboxylic acid
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Here are the choices:
A. the output current will be much smaller than the input current.
<span>B. the output voltage will be much larger than the input voltage. </span>
<span>C. the output voltage will be much smaller than the input voltage. </span>
<span>D. the output current will be much larger than the input current
</span>
The correct answer is letter <span>B. the output voltage will be much larger than the input voltage.</span>
True.
A mixture is composed of two or more pure substance that are physically combined but are not combined chemically and thus no electrons (of their atoms) are involved.
The primary properties of a mixture include:
1. The components of a mixture are easily separated
2. The components each keep their original properties.
3. The proportion of the components may vary.
There are two main categories of mixtures:
1. Heterogeneous mixtures - substances are not evenly distributed e.g. oil and water mixture
2. Homogeneous mixtures - substances are evenly distributed throughout the mixture e.g. salt water, air.