What is the energy of a photon of infrared radiation with a frequency of 2.53 × 1012 Hz? Planck’s constant is

What change in volume results if 50 mL of gas is cooled from 30 C to 4 C

The relation between the volume of the gas and the temperature is established by Charles's law. With a decrease in the temperature, the volume decreases by 45.7 mL. Thus, option c is correct.

<h3>What is Charle's law?</h3>

Charle's law states the direct relation present between the temperature and the volume of the gas. The law is given as:

V₁ ÷ T₁ = V₂ ÷ T₂

Given,

V₁ = 50 mL

T₁ = 303.15 K

T₂ = 277.15 K

Substituting the value the final volume is calculated as:

50 ÷ 303.15 = V₂ ÷ 277.15

V₂ = (50 × 277.15) ÷ 303.15

= 45.71 mL

Therefore, option c. 45.7 mL is the final volume.

Learn more about Charles law here:

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5 0

1 year ago

OP

Yuri [45]

the answer is d hope this helps

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Propane can be turned into hydrogen by the two-step reforming process. In the first step, propane and water react to form carbon

JulsSmile [24]

Answer:

C₃H₈(g) + 6 H₂O(g) ⇒ + 10 H₂(g) + 3 CO₂(g)

Explanation:

Propane can be turned into hydrogen by the two-step reforming process.

In the first step, propane and water react to form carbon monoxide and hydrogen. The balanced chemical equation is:

C₃H₈(g) + 3 H₂O(g) ⇒ 3 CO(g) + 7 H₂(g)

In the second step, carbon monoxide and water react to form hydrogen and carbon dioxide. The balanced chemical equation is:

CO(g) + H₂O(g) ⇒ H₂(g) + CO₂(g)

In order to get the net chemical equation for the overall process, we have to multiply the second step by 3 and add it to the first step. Then, we cancel what is repeated.

C₃H₈(g) + 3 H₂O(g) + 3 CO(g) + 3 H₂O(g) ⇒ 3 CO(g) + 7 H₂(g) + 3 H₂(g) + 3 CO₂(g)

C₃H₈(g) + 6 H₂O(g) ⇒ + 10 H₂(g) + 3 CO₂(g)

4 0

2 years ago

In Part III, the phenolphthalein indicator is used to monitor the equilibrium shifts of the ammonia/ammonium ion system. The phe

AnnZ [28]

The pink color in the solution fades. Some of the colored indicator ion converts to the colorless indicator molecule.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

What's the initial color of the solution?

$\text{NH}_4\text{Cl}$ is a salt soluble in water. $\text{NH}_4\text{Cl}$ dissociates into ions completely when dissolved.

$\text{NH}_4\text{Cl} \; (aq)\to {\text{NH}_4}^{+} \; (aq) +{\text{Cl}}^{-} \; (aq)$ .

The first test tube used to contain $\text{NH}_4\text{OH}$ . $\text{NH}_4\text{OH}$ is a weak base that dissociates partially in water.

$\text{NH}_4\text{OH} \; (aq) \rightleftharpoons {\text{NH}_4}^{+} \;(aq)+ {\text{OH}}^{-} \; (aq)$ .

There's also an equilibrium between $\text{OH}^{-}$ and ${\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+}$ ions.

${\text{OH}}^{-}\;(aq) + {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} \;(aq) \to 2\; \text{H}_2\text{O} \;(l)$ .

$\text{OH}^{-}$ ions from $\text{NH}_4\text{OH}$ will shift the equilibrium between $\text{OH}^{-}$ and ${\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+}$ to the right and reduce the amount of ${\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+}$ in the solution.

The indicator equilibrium will shift to the right to produce more ${\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+}$ ions along with the colored indicator ions. The solution will show a pink color.

What's the color of the solution after adding NH₄Cl?

Adding $\text{NH}_4\text{Cl}$ will add to the concentration of ${\text{NH}_4}^{+}$ ions in the solution. Some of the ${\text{NH}_4}^{+}$ ions will combine with $\text{OH}^{-}$ ions to produce $\text{NH}_4\text{OH}$ .

The equilibrium between $\text{OH}^{-}$ and ${\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+}$ ions will shift to the left to produce more of both ions.

${\text{OH}}^{-}\;(aq) + {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} \;(aq) \to 2\; \text{H}_2\text{O} \;(l)$

The indicator equilibrium will shift to the left as the concentration of ${\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+}$ increases. There will be less colored ions and more colorless molecules in the test tube. The pink color will fade.

7 0

2 years ago

The results of a classroom group activity performed to test the acidic or basic nature of two substances are shown in the table.

zvonat [6]

Substance a is a base, and substance b is an acid

4 0

2 years ago