<span>An isotope is a form of a
chemical element whose atomic nucleus contains a specific number of neutrons in
addition to the number of protons that distinctively defines the element. The
nuclei of most atoms have neutrons as well as protons.</span>
Answer:
explanation of this effect is the photoelectric effect
Explanation:
Let's describe the process, when light of large wavelength falls, this implies a small energy, according to Planck's equation
E = h f =
the energy of the photons is not enough to carry out an electronic transition between two states of the material, when we decrease the wavelength (the energy of the photons increases), the point is reached where the energy of the beam is equal to some energy of a transition, by which the electrons are promoted and since we can see a certain charge, as the atoms are neutral, some electrons must be removed from the material, this is represented in the macroscopic case as the work function of the material, consequently a unbalanced load that is what we can measure.
When we increase the lightning intensity, what we do is that we increase the number of photons and if each photon can remove an electron, by removing the electrons the difference between it and the positive charge (fixed in the nuclei) increases.
We can analyze the interaction of the photon and the electron as a particular collision.
The explanation of this effect was made by Einstein in his explained of the photoelectric effect
Answer:
cells
Explanation:
they are the smallest living organisms
Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The force of gravity acting on an object helps in determining the weight of an object. But a place where there will be no gravity or have zero gravitational pull then it means the person will be weightless.
For example, force of gravity on moon is zero which means any object or person on moon will be weightless.
On the other hand, when a child is in the air as she plays on a trampoline then it means gravitational pull form the earth is acting on it. So, it will definitely has some weight.
Similarly, a scuba diver exploring a deep-sea wreck is under the ground where there will be force of gravity. Hence, it will also have some weight.
Thus, we can conclude that an astronaut on the Moon is the person who is weightless.