For all of these we will use the Order of Operations, also known as PEMDAS, then compare the simplifed values to see if they are equal.
[a] Equivalent / Verified
(-5) * [(-7) + (-5)] = [(-5) * (-7)] + [(-5) * (-5)]
(-5) * [-12] = [35] + [25]
60 = 60
[b] Equivalent / Verified
(-7) * [(-8) + 9] = [-7 * (-8)] + [(-7) * 9]
(-7) * [1] = [56] + [-63]
-7 = -7
[c] Equivalent / Verified
(-25) * [(-7) + (-15)] = [(-25) * (-7)] + [(-25) * (-15)]
(-25) * [-22] = [175] + [375]
550 = 550