Answer:
Water purification is the process of removing undesirable chemicals, biological contaminants, suspended solids and gases from contaminated water. The goal is to produce water fit for a specific purpose. Most water is purified for human consumption (drinking water), but water purification may also be designed for a variety of other purposes, including meeting the requirements of medical, pharmacological, chemical and industrial applications. In general the methods used include physical processes such as filtration,sedimentation, and distillation, biological processes such as slow sand filters or biologically active carbon, chemical processes such asflocculation and chlorination and the use of electromagnetic radiation such as ultraviolet light.
Extreme lack or loss of water may lead to dehydration of the body and other health complications. For this reason, governments ensure that citizens have access to clean and safe water for domestic use. Clean water is essential in ensuring that no pathogens or impurities are ingested by people, either through direct drinking or through food.
To attain these standards of water, purification is important. Water purification involves physical and chemical processes, which are carried out stepwise to ensure the water is safe and free from any harm. This directional process essay synthesizes the steps, which have to be followed to achieve this task.
In essence, water purification denotes the process used to free water from impurities like bacteria and contaminants. Since the process is aimed at eliminating all the impurities present in the water, it is necessary to apply chemical and physical methods of separation in an orderly manner.
Explanation:
The answer is A
The bacteria that cause disease are known as pathogens. The term pathogen is used to refer to all types of disease causing microorganisms. These include bacteria, fungi, protozoa and fungi.
Bacteria. Microscopic organisms that come in many shapes and sizes. Some bacteria that cause disease in man are Salmonella typhi which causes typhoid and Streptococcus pyogens which causes sore throat.
Virus. A virus is a microscopic entity much smaller than even bacteria and can only exist inside a host such as a cell. It cannot live on its own. Some viruses that cause disease are HIV which causes AIDS and Rhino virus which causes colds.
Fungi. These are a group of unicellular or multicellular microscopic organisms that live by feeding on organic matter. A type of fungus that causes disease is Trichophyton mentagrophyte which is responsible for athlete's foot.
Protozoa. A group of one celled organisms which live in water. Entamoeba histolytica is a protozoa, an amoeba which causes amoebic dysentery in man.
Answer:
The total amount of mechanical energy is merely the sum of the potential energy and the kinetic energy. This sum is simply referred to as the total mechanical energy
Answer:
- C₃H₈ (g) + 5O₂(g) → 3CO₂ (g) + 4H₂O (l)
(option D. with the proviso that the subscripts of propane's chemical formula must be corrected)
Explanation:
<em>Propane</em> is the saturated hydrocarbon, alkane, with chemical formula C₃H₈ or CH₃CH₂CH₃.
The complete combustion of the hydrocarbons yield carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O).
The chemical equation that represents this combustion is:
- C₃H₈ (g) + O₂(g) → CO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) (skeleton equation: unbalanced)
Once you balance it, you get:
- C₃H₈ (g) + 5O₂(g) → 3CO₂ (g) + 4H₂O (l)
Left side Right side
C 3 3
H 8 4×2 = 8
O 5×2 = 10 3×2 + 4 = 10
That equation corresponds to the option D. of the list, with the proviso that the subscripts of propane's chemical formula must be corrected