Answer:
pH measures ratio of H+ ions to OH- ions of substances
pOH measures ratio of OH- ions to H+ ions of substances
Explanation:
pH is a scale which measures the ratio of H+ ions to OH- ions to identify how acidic or basic a substance is. This is because acidic substances have high amounts of H+ ions and low amounts of OH- ions, and therefore have a higher ratio of H+ to OH- ions. (And vice versa for bases, low H+ to OH- ratio) On a pH scale, acidic substances have a pH of 0 to 7, water (neutral pH, not acidic nor basic) has a pH of 7, and bases have a pH of 7-14.
pOH is very similar to pH but measures the opposite: the ratio of OH- ions (indicative of a base) to H+ ions (indicative of an acid). Therefore the pH values are reversed on the scale: Basic substances have pOHs below 7, and acidic substances are above 7 on the pOH scale.
Fundamentally, these two scales measure the same thing is the same way, one just measures the ratio one way (H+:OH-), while the other measured them the other way (OH-:H+), resulting in flipped values on the scales:
pH: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
<---Acidic---> <------Basic------->
pOH: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
<----Basic----> <-----Acidic------->
Hope this helped!
Answer:
A. Decomposed organic matter
Explanation:
What do you need help with
<u>Given information:</u>
Mass of NaCl (m) = 87.75 g
Volume of solution (V) = 500 ml = 0.5 L
Molar mass of NaCl (M) = 58.44 g/mol
<u>To determine:</u>
The molarity of NaCl solution
<u>Explanation:</u>
Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute(n) dissolved per liter of solution (V)
i.e. M = moles of solute/liters of solution = n/V
Moles of solute (n) = mass of solute (m)/molar mass (M)
moles of NaCl = 87.75 g/58.55 g.mol-1 = 1.499 moles
Therefore,
Molarity of NaCl = 1.499 moles/0.5 L = 2.998 moles/lit ≅ 3 M
<u>Ans: (D)</u>