Answer:
Resistance bacteria survive in greater numbers and pass the trait to their offspring
Explanation:
Antibiotics are chemicals which are used in the treatment of bacterial infections. The bacteria sometimes have some form of immunity or resistance to a particular antibiotic due to a host of underlying factors.
Once resistance appears in a bacterial population, it spreads rapidly. The trait of immunity or resistance to such antibiotic is then passed as a trait from one generation to another.
Answer:
The part of the microscope that is used to make small adjustments in the image of an object is the fine adjustment.
Explanation:
In the optical microscope, the fine adjustment knob allows precise focusing of the sample being studied. This means making minimal adjustments in order to better observe the microscopic image.
After the initial focusing with the coarse adjustment knob, with the fine adjustment it is possible to highlight the details that require more attention, as well as the refringency of the sample, if it exists.
The other options are not correct because:
<em> A. </em><em><u>Eyepiece</u></em><em> is the lens that receives the image from the objective lens, that has contact with the eyes of the observer.</em>
<em> C. </em><em><u>Coarse Adjustment </u></em><em>is the rough magnification, used for the initial approximation of the image.</em>
<em> D. </em><em><u>Objective lens</u></em><em> enlarges and defines the image of the sample on the slide.</em>
Answer:
Exposure to a virus is closely related to the development of immunity, since the immune system is responsible for creating antibodies in response to the presence of potentially harmful biological agents, such as these viruses.
Explanation:
Viruses are biological agents that can produce diseases when they enter the body of a living being.<u> In response to contact with a virus, the</u><u> immune system</u><u> synthesizes specific </u><u>antibodies</u> to combat the foreign biological agent.
Antibody immunity can be of two types. It is fast when it is mediated by immunoglobulins M (IgM), which attack the virus anywhere, while the late and prolonged response is due to the development of immunoglobulins G (IgG).
An example of immunity to a virus occurs with the exhibition to the virus of the Dengue, that creates permanent immunity to the viral serotype to which an individual is exposed.
The acquired immunity, mediated by antibodies, is the base for the development of vaccines.