Answer:
pH measures ratio of H+ ions to OH- ions of substances
pOH measures ratio of OH- ions to H+ ions of substances
Explanation:
pH is a scale which measures the ratio of H+ ions to OH- ions to identify how acidic or basic a substance is. This is because acidic substances have high amounts of H+ ions and low amounts of OH- ions, and therefore have a higher ratio of H+ to OH- ions. (And vice versa for bases, low H+ to OH- ratio) On a pH scale, acidic substances have a pH of 0 to 7, water (neutral pH, not acidic nor basic) has a pH of 7, and bases have a pH of 7-14.
pOH is very similar to pH but measures the opposite: the ratio of OH- ions (indicative of a base) to H+ ions (indicative of an acid). Therefore the pH values are reversed on the scale: Basic substances have pOHs below 7, and acidic substances are above 7 on the pOH scale.
Fundamentally, these two scales measure the same thing is the same way, one just measures the ratio one way (H+:OH-), while the other measured them the other way (OH-:H+), resulting in flipped values on the scales:
pH: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
<---Acidic---> <------Basic------->
pOH: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
<----Basic----> <-----Acidic------->
Hope this helped!
Answer:
go to the store to buy more batteries
Explanation:
Covalent Bond Name :N6Cl10
Explanation:
- Covalent compounds are named by using numerical prefixes to identify the number of atoms in the molecule. For example Carbon Dioxide CO2 and Carbon Monoxide CO . ... Drop the double vowel for the prefix and the element of the second element in the compound.
- The three types as mentioned in the other answers are polar covalent, nonpolar covalent, and coordinate covalent. The first, polar covalent, is formed between two nonmetals that have a difference in electronegativity. They share their electron density unevenly.
- Examples of Covalent Bond: Water. An example is water. Water consists of a covalent bond containing hydrogen and oxygen bonding together to make H2O. ...Diamonds. A diamond is an example of Giant Covalent bond of carbon. A diamond has a giant molecular structure. ...Vulcanized rubber. Another example is vulcanized rubber.
- Covalent bonds are especially important since most carbon molecules interact primarily through covalent bonding. Covalent bonding allows molecules to share electrons with other molecules, creating long chains of compounds and allowing more complexity in life.
Scientists should control most possible variables in experiments to get the most valid and correct data. If many variables are included in experiments it is more difficult to interpret what is causing a different outcome.
