Answer:
5.231 L.
Explanation:
- Molarity is the no. of moles of solute per 1.0 L of the solution.
<em>M = (no. of moles of KCl)/(Volume of the solution (L))</em>
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M = 6.5 M.
no. of moles of solute = 34.0 mol,
Volume of the solution = ??? L.
∴ (6.5 M) = (34.0 mol)/(Volume of the solution (L))
∴ (Volume of the solution (L) = (34.0 mol)/(6.5 M) = 5.231 L.
In a polar covalent bond, the distribution of common electrons are not shared evenly due to a greater positive charge from one atom's nucleus.Oct 30, 2016
Answer:
A reaction is non-spontaneous at any temperature when the Gibbs free energy > 0.
Explanation:
There is a state function, that determines if a reaction is sponaneous or non spontaneous:
ΔG = Gibbs free energy
A reaction is non spontaneous when it does require energy to produce that reaction. It will be spontaneous, when the reaction does not require energy to be occured.
The formula is: ΔG = ΔH - T.ΔS
ΔH → Enthalpy → Energy gained or realeased as heat.
ΔH < 0 → <em>Exothermic reaction. Spontaneity is favored
</em>
T → Temperature
ΔS → Entropy → Degree of disorder of a system.
When the system has a considered disorder ΔS > 0, disorder increases.
When the system is more ordered, ΔS < 0, disorder decreases.
The reaction will be non spontaneous if, the enthalpy is positive (endothermic reaction) and the ΔS < 0 (disorder decreases). It will not occur if we do not give energy.
ΔG < 0 → Spontaneous reaction
ΔG > 0 → Non spontaneous reaction
ΔG = 0 → System in equilibrium