Answer:
Arbitrary allocation.
Explanation:
Arbitrary allocation is a method where costs budgeted are not based on any precise measurement,hence accurate costs could not be arrived at.
This approach to budgeting breeds inefficiencies as the accurate budgeting is expected to lead to accurate costing of products as well as pricing.
All in all,the true profitability of a business cannot be ascertained.
Finally,the organization adopting this type of approach needs to change to other accurate methods of budgeting such incremental or rolling budgeting.
Your answer is D. both participant and leader
Answer:Highlight celebrities who use Sumac e-readers.
Explanation:
According to the question, due to tough competition in market regarding the e-reading product , Sumac industries wants that they can have superior position in e-reader market than other e-reader business organizations.Thus,they want a secure position for their company.
A good strategy for maintaining their position can be done through putting spot-light on the celebrity users of Sumac e-reader.This will be highlighted among celebrity fans or followers and general customers. It will promote or inspire people to purchase Sumac e-reader more as celebrities are using their product.