In a standard deck of cards there 52 cards of which 26 are black and 26 are red. Additionally, there are 4 suits, hearts, clubs,
diamonds and spades, each of which has 13 cards. Two cards are drawn from the deck without replacement. S is the event of drawing a spade from the deck, D is the event of drawing a diamond from the deck. Find P(S and D). Give the answer as a decimal rounded to 4 decimal places. Answer value
Using probability concepts, it is found that P(S and D) = 0.1275.
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A probability is the <u>number of desired outcomes divided by the number of desired outcomes</u>.
In a standard deck, there are 52 cards.
Of those, 13 are spades, and 13 are diamond.
The probability of selecting a spade with the first card is 13/52. Then, there is a 13/51 probability of selecting a diamond with the second. The same is valid for diamond then space, which means that the probability is multiplied by 2. Thus, the desired probability is: