5-Etil-4-4- isobutil -7,7-Dimet nonano

A chemistry graduate student is given of a chlorous acid solution. Chlorous acid is a weak acid with . What mass of should the s

DerKrebs [107]

Answer:

11.31g NaClO₂

Explanation:

Is given 250mL of a 1.60M chlorous acid HClO2 solution. Ka is 1.110x10⁻². What mass of NaClO₂ should the student dissolve in the HClO2 solution to turn it into a buffer with pH =1.45?

It is possible to answer this question using Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH = pKa + log₁₀ [A⁻] / [HA]

Where pKa is -log Ka = 1.9547; [A⁻] is the concentration of the conjugate base (NaClO₂), [HA] the concentration of the weak acid

You can change the concentration of the substance if you write the moles of the substances:

[Moles HClO₂] = 250mL = 0.25L×(1.60mol /L) = 0.40 moles HClO₂

Replacing in H-H expression, as the pH you want is 1.45:

1.45 = 1.9547 + log₁₀ [Moles NaClO₂] / [0.40 moles HClO₂]

-0.5047 = log₁₀ [Moles NaClO₂] / [0.40 moles HClO₂]

0.3128 = [Moles NaClO₂] / [0.40 moles HClO₂]

0.1251 = Moles NaClO₂

As molar mass of NaClO₂ is 90.44g/mol, mass of 0.1251 moles of NaClO₂ is:

0.1251 moles NaClO₂ ₓ (90.44g / mol) =

<h3>11.31g NaClO₂</h3>

5 0

2 years ago

1. In the first step of the mechanism for this process, a phenoxide anion is generated. This phenoxide anion goes on to act as a

Tju [1.3M]

Answer:

See the explanation

Explanation:

In this case, in order to get an elimination reaction we need to have a strong base. In this case, the base is the phenoxide ion produced the phenol (see figure 1).

Due to the resonance, we will have a more stable anion therefore we will have a less strong base because the negative charge is moving around the molecule (see figure 2).

Finally, the phenoxide will attack the primary carbon attached to the Cl. The C-Cl bond would be broken and the C-O would be produced at the same time to get a substitution (see figure 1).

3 0

3 years ago

How many grams of carbon are present in 45.0 g of CCl4?

lisabon 2012 [21]

To determine the amount of a certain element in a compound, we use the ratio of the elements from the compound. We calculate is follows:

45.0 g CCl4 ( 1 mol CCl4 / 153.82 g CCl4 ) ( 1 mol C / 1 mol CCl4 ) ( 12.01 g C / 1 mol C ) = 3.5135 g carbon present

Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.

5 0

2 years ago

Which of the following is the best thermal conductor? metal wood paper air

Ganezh [65]

Answer:

metal

Explanation:

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

a gas is contained in a thick walled balloon. when the pressure changes from 417 mm hg to 576 mm hg, the volume changes from l t

melomori [17]

We can use the combined gas law equation to solve for the initial volume
$\frac{P1V1}{T1} = \frac{P2V2}{T2}$
parameters for the first instance are on the left side and parameters for the second instance are on the right side of the equation
substituting the values in the equation
$\frac{417 mmHg*V}{497 K} = \frac{576mmHg*4.78L}{386K}$
V = 8.50 L
the initial volume is 8.50 L

7 0

2 years ago