The sickle form of the hemoglobin gene is created when an adenine nucleotide is changed to a thymine. ... That single amino acid replacement in the -globin protein alters the shape and the chemistry of the hemoglobin molecule, causing it to polymerize and distort the red blood cell into the sickle shape.
Blood and lymph are the two circulating fluids in the animal body. Blood belongs to the circulation system whereas lymph belongs to the lymphatic system. Blood contains pigments which carry oxygen. Therefore, blood can be found in different colors in different types of organisms. But, lymph is a colorless fluid. Blood is composed of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets and a fluid called plasma. Lymph is composed of white blood cells and a watery fluid. Both blood and lymph possess a circulatory function as well as an immune function. The main difference between blood and plasma is that blood circulates inside blood vessels whereas lymph circulates inside lymphatic vessels.
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TIME: a single bacterium can multiply to over two million in just seven hours.
WARMTH: the 'danger zone' temperatures at which bacteria grow best are between 5 Celsius and 63 Celsius.
FOOD: like any other living things, germs need food to grow.
WATER: Bacteria need moisture to grow.
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Knowing how to read a pedigree allows you to track through the family history and how a condition is passed down, if it is genetic. It allows you to tell if the condition is sex-linked, autosomal, dominant, or recessive. It also allows you to see the family and what occurs in the family, such as marriages, miscarriages, and other relationships.