Answer:
(a) Microfilaments
(b) Microtubules
(c) Microtubules
(d) Microfilaments
(e) Intermediate filaments
(f) Microfilaments, intermediate filaments, microtubules
(g) Microfilaments, microtubules
(h) Microfilaments, intermediate filaments, microtubules
(i) Microtubules, microfilaments
(j) Microtubules
Explanation:
Microtubules (MTs) are dimers of the protein tubulin (alpha- and beta-tubulin subunits) and they are major components of the cytoskeleton. MTs play diverse cellular roles including, mechanical support (cytoskeleton), transport, motility, chromosome segregation, etc. Microfilaments (MFs) are protein filaments that also form part of the cytoskeleton in eukaryotic cells. MFs consist of G-actin monomers assembled in linear actin polymers, and their functions include mechanical support, cytokinesis, changes in cell shape, amoeboid movement, endocytosis and exocytosis, etc. MFs associate with the protein myosin to generate muscle contractions. Actin filaments/MTs assembly from monomeric actin/tubulin is caused due to energy expenditure, where ATP/GTP bound to actin/tubulin is hydrolyzed during polymerization. Finally, intermediate filaments (IFs) are a type of cytoskeletal element composed of a heterogeneous group of structural elements, and they are not found in all eukaryotes. The primary function of the IFs is to contribute to the mechanical support for the plasma membrane where these filaments come into contact with other cells and/or with the extracellular matrix. The IFs are not directly involved in cell movement. All 3 types of cytoskeletal elements (microfilaments, intermediate filaments, microtubules) can be visualized by fluorescence microscopy when cells express chimeric MT/IF/MF.–GFP fusion proteins.
The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by the question is letter A "<span>decreases the present and future risk to human properties"</span><span>
</span>A seawall (or sea wall<span>) is a form of coastal defense constructed where the </span>sea<span>, and associated coastal processes,</span><span> impact directly upon the landforms of the coast.</span>
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Yellow- Green Wavelength of light at peak absorption of 565nm.
Halobacterium is known to be a member of Archaea
and they thrive in very salty environment such as Great Salt lake and Dead Sea. Halobacteria under the process of photosynthesis
with chlorophyll and they make their ATP from the sunlight using bacteriorhodopsin
and halorhodopsin as photosynthetic pigments.
However, photosensory pigements found in
Halabacterium were:
1. photosystem 565 which is used to respond to yellow
–green light in other for cell to find optimum conditions for ATP synthesis and
photophosphorylation and they have peak absorbtion at 565nm.
2. Photosystem 370 nm appears to be responsible
for the protective avoidance of blue/UV light.
Scientists collect information that allows them to make evolutionary connections between organisms. Similar to detective work, scientists must use evidence to uncover the facts. In the case of phylogeny, evolutionary investigations focus on two types of evidence: morphologic (form and function) and genetic.