Balanced chemical reaction (dissociation) : CaCl₂(aq) → Ca²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq).
n(CaCl₂) = 3,5 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(CaCl₂) : n(Ca²⁺) = 1 : 1.
n(Ca²⁺) = 3,5 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(CaCl₂) : n(Cl⁻) = 1 : 2.
n(Cl⁻) = 2 · 3,5 mol.
n(Cl⁻) = 7 mol.
Calcium chloride is salt that completely dissociate in water on calcium cations and chlorine anions.
Answer:
2) Their kinetic energy increases.
Explanation:
The particles have more kinetic energy because they move around more when they are a liquid.
Answer:
Concentration: 0.185M HX
Ka = 9.836x10⁻⁶
pKa = 5.01
Explanation:
A weak acid, HX, reacts with NaOH as follows:
HX + NaOH → NaX + H2O
<em>Where 1 mole of HX reacts with 1 mole of NaOH</em>
To solve this question we need to find the moles of NaOH at equivalence point (Were moles HX = Moles NaOH).
18.50mL = 0.01850L * (0.20mol / L) = 0.00370 moles NaOH = Moles HX
In 20.0mL = 0.0200L =
0.00370 moles HX / 0.0200L = 0.185M HX
The equilibrium of HX is:
HX(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + X⁻(aq)
And Ka is defined as:
Ka = [H⁺] [X⁻] / [HX]
<em>Where [H⁺] = [X⁻] because comes from the same equilibrium</em>
As pH = 2.87, [H+] = 10^-pH = 1.349x10⁻³M
Replacing:
Ka = [H⁺] [H⁺] / [HX]
Ka = [1.349x10⁻³M]² / [0.185M]
Ka = 9.836x10⁻⁶
pKa = -log Ka
<h3>pKa = 5.01</h3>
Phosphorous has three lone electrons that need pairing. Similar to how carbon has 4 lone electrons, and forms CH4
Answer:
6.533 × 10^-21J
Explanation:
The energy of the microwave photon can be calculated using:
E = hf
Where;
E = energy of photon (J)
h = Planck's constant (6.626 × 10^-34 J/s)
f = frequency (9.86 x 10^12 Hz)
Hence, E = hf
E = 6.626 × 10^-34 × 9.86 x 10^12
E = 65.33 × 10^(-34 + 12)
E = 65.33 × 10^(-22)
E = 6.533 × 10^-21J
The energy of the microwave photon is
6.533 × 10^-21J
